EMERALD

Emerald, a precious green gemstone from the beryl family, is highly valued for its rich, vivid green color, which is caused by chromium and vanadium. With a hardness rating of 7.5-8, it is important to note that natural emeralds often contain inclusions known as "jardin," making them more delicate than other gemstones. If you're looking to buy emerald online, you’ll find that these gems are primarily sourced from Colombia, Zambia, and Brazil, and they are often treated with oil to enhance clarity.

**Colour:**

-->Green to bluish-green with high saturation.

-->Resulting from chromium and/or vanadium.

-->Most prized for deep, vivid green stones that possess high clarity.

**Types of Emerald:**

Emeralds are categorized based on their origin, composition, and clarity, and you can explore a diverse emerald catalog to learn about different types. 

*Colombian Emerald*

--> The most famous and high-value gemstone.

--> Exhibits intense green with a slight bluish tint.

--> Contains fewer inclusions compared to emeralds sourced from other regions.

--> Mined in the Muzo, Chivor, and Coscuez areas.

*Zambian Emerald*

--> Characterized by dark green with a bluish tone.

--> Contains more iron, which imparts a cooler hue.

--> Generally exhibits cleaner surfaces with fewer inclusions.

--> Sourced from Kagem mines.

*Brazilian Emerald*

--> Displays lighter green to yellowish-green shades.

--> May be less saturated but often larger in size.

--> Includes Itabira and Nova Era emeralds found in Minas Gerais, Brazil.

--> Itabira emeralds are lighter, yellowish-green, and larger.

--> Nova Era emeralds are deep green with enhanced clarity and color, sometimes comparable to Zambian emeralds.

*Afghan Emerald*

--> Found in the Panjshir Valley.

--> Known for a bright, vivid green similar to Colombian quality.

--> Often boasts good clarity and saturation.

*Trapiche Emerald*

--> A rare type featuring a unique six-rayed star or wheel pattern.

--> Primarily found in Colombia.

--> This unique appearance is caused by impurities that separate during crystal growth. When exploring the stunning world of emerald gemstones, consider the various cuts available that enhance their beauty.