Iolite is a beautiful, transparent blue to violet gemstone from the mineral cordierite. Known for its striking pleochroism (ability to show different colours from different angles), iolite has long been admired for its beauty and optical effects. Its name comes from the Greek word "IOS," is "violet." The primary colour of Iolite is violet-blue to deep blue, may also show Light blue, bluish gray, or pale yellow (depending on viewing angle), called Dichroite.
Major Sources:
India --> One of the largest producers
Sri Lanka --> Fine quality stones
Myanmar (Burma)
Tanzania
Brazil
Madagascar
# Confused with Blue Sapphire, Amethyst & Tanzanite
Blue-Violet Iolite is the most well-known variety of iolite, admired for its rich indigo to violet-blue hues and remarkable pleochroism, displaying shades of blue, violet, and gray when viewed from different angles.
Key Facts:
--> Colour Blue to violet-blue
--> Transparent
--> Vitreous Luster
--> Strong pleochroism is a signature feature
--> Typically, untreated and naturally beautiful
Cat’s Eye Iolite is a rare and captivating variety of iolite that displays chatoyancy, a glowing "cat’s eye" effect that appears as a luminous band of light across the stone when it's cut into a cabochon. This optical phenomenon is caused by fine parallel inclusions.
Key Facts:
--> Colour Bluish-violet to grayish-blue
--> Distinct cat’s eye (chatoyancy)
--> Typically cabochon is used to enhance the optical effect
--> Very rare and collectible form of iolite
--> Often untreated, prized for its natural phenomenon
Iolite Sunstone is a rare and striking gem that combines the deep violet-blue colour of iolite with the metallic shimmer (aventurescence) of sunstone. This unique fusion occurs when hematite or copper platelets are naturally included within iolite, giving the stone a glittery or sparkled appearance under light.
Key Facts:
--> Colour Bluish-violet with orange, golden, or reddish shimmer
--> Aventurescence (sparkling effect) + pleochroism
--> Cabochon or sometimes faceted to highlight both effects
--> A rare natural blend of two phenomena: shimmer + pleochroism
--> Typically, untreated, valued for its natural beauty
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